Strategies to Help Multilingual Learners
Inside the Classroom
Communication:
- Use verbal and non-verbal cues
- Visual aids help with understanding and retention
Participation:
- Active learning encourages participation – use small-group settings and incorporate low-stakes activities
- Encourage questions
Other:
- Check for understanding using different methods
- Foster awareness of diversity in communication styles, student experiences
Outside the Classroom
Writing and Grading:
- Focus on global writing issues and clarity, not sentence-level errors that don’t inhibit clarity
- Use an appropriate rubric
- Incorporate low-stakes writing activities in class
Citations/Source:
- Teach discipline-specific best practices for citations, attributions
Reading:
- Review critical reading strategies – skimming, scanning, previewing, etc.
- Provide guided reading questions and discuss discipline norms in text/article structure
General Strategies & Strengths
Direct to Resources:
- Are your students aware of resources like writing centres, ELL programming, the Centre for International Experience, etc.? (See list below.)
Leverage Strengths:
- Share hours equitably
- Leverage the strengths of your teaching team
- Recognize and utilize strengths of MLL and ELL TAs – expertise/experience with language learning, diverse teaching methods, etc.
Resources
English Language and Writing Support:
- Office of English Language and Writing Support (ELWS)
http://www.sgs.utoronto.ca/currentstudents/Pages/English-Language-and-Writing-Support.aspx - English Language Learning (ELL) Program
http://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/advising/ell - English Communication Program
http://www.studentlife.utoronto.ca/cie/ecp - English Language Development Centre
http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/eld/ - U of T Writing Centre
http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/writing-centres/arts-and-science - Writing at U of T
http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/ - Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL)
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/1/5/ - UTSC Writing Centre
https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/twc/
Teaching and Grading Support:
- Teaching Multilingual Students
http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/faculty/multilingual-students - Grading Multilingual Students’ Papers
http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/faculty/multilingual-students/grading-issues - UTSC-Centre for Teaching and Learning
http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ctl/welcome‐centre‐teaching‐and‐learning
Support for International Students:
- Centre for International Experience
http://www.studentlife.utoronto.ca/cie - UTSC‐International Student Centre
http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/studentlife/international‐student‐centre